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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Cysteinyl leukotrienes
2020-03-10
Acknowledgments Introduction Cysteinyl leukotrienes (CysLTs), LTC4, LTD4 and LTE4, are 5-lipoxygenase pathway metabolites of arachidonic CAY10603 and deeply involved in bronchial asthma via activation of CysLT1 receptors [1], [2]. Specific CysLT1 receptor antagonists, including pranlukast [3]
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Antagonist G br Methods br Results Our study focused on cons
2020-03-10
Methods Results Our study focused on consecutive postural adjustments (CPAs) between IS and BS (the shaded areas on Fig. 2); that is to say, the Rx kinetics that occur after the end of an upper limb movement. It was dedicated to examining the main features of CPAs and the influence of movement
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The COMT gene is involved in numerous psychological and phys
2020-03-10
The COMT gene is involved in numerous psychological and physiologic processes, including modulation of pain. Polymorphisms in this gene have also been associated with many painful conditions, including pain sensitivity in children. Bivariate analysis demonstrated that individuals with heterozygous C
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Through the process of alternative splicing
2020-03-10
Through the process of alternative splicing, the IKZF1 gene is capable of encoding a large number of Ikaros isoforms (Molnar et al., 1996). Some of these isoforms were shown to have distinct functions (Li et al., 2011, Ronni et al., 2007). Ikaros protein contains four zinc fingers at the N-terminus
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During ischemia the impact of CK on mitochondria varies
2020-03-10
During ischemia, the impact of CK2 on mitochondria varies in different organs/tissues. For example, CK2α upregulation during ischemia leads to disrupted mitochondrial homeostasis and mediates cardiomyocyte ischemic injury [31]. Specifically, ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) progressively increases CK2α to
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RHA is an agricultural by
2020-03-10
RHA is an agricultural by-product obtained from the burning process of rice hull [7], [8]. Rice hull is the outer layer of paddy grain. About 20% of rice hull converts into RHA when it is burnt during the L-Glutathione Reduced generation processes [8], [9]. If RHA produced at less than 700 °C, it c
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br Introduction Cancer related inflammation
2020-03-10
Introduction Cancer related inflammation is associated with poor prognosis and reduced survival in numerous human malignancies. Expansion of myeloid derived immune 7-Nitroindazole in response to tumor-secreted factors largely contributes to the heightened systemic and intra-tumoral inflammatory
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br Introduction Epidermal growth factor receptor EGFR
2020-03-10
Introduction Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-activating-mutant non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) often initially responds well to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) (Haber et al., 2011); however, the disease almost always recurs about 10–13 months of therapy. Analysis of clinical spe
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The molecular formula of was assigned as
2020-03-10
The molecular formula of 2 was assigned as C12H12N2O2 by the positive HRESIMS at m/z 217.0973 [M+H]+ (calcd for 217.0972), 13C NMR and DEPT spectra, having 8 degrees of unsaturation. The 1H NMR spectrum contains an ABX spin system comprised of resonances at δH 7.47 (d, J=1.9Hz, H-2′), 6.86 (d, J=8.3
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The overall poor outcomes in ESCC are thought
2020-03-10
The overall poor outcomes in ESCC are thought because of a combination of late diagnosis, aggressiveness of the disease, and a lack of effective treatment strategies for systemic disease. Several molecular pathways, such as epidermal growth factor receptor, vascular endothelial growth factor, and p5
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am680 The CysLT receptor antagonist BayCysLT RA
2020-03-10
The CysLT2 receptor antagonist BayCysLT2RA significantly suppressed multiple antigen challenge-induced infiltration of eosinophils and mononuclear am680 into the lung, indicating that CysLT2 receptor activation is involved in leukocyte migration. In contrast to the present finding, Barret et al. [2
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Taking into account that Gr dysfunction is
2020-03-10
Taking into account that Gr dysfunction is involved in the molecular mechanisms underlying HPA axis disorder (Li et al., 2017b) and Gr activity has been reported to be lowered in patients with severe mood disorders (Rush et al. 1996) and in adult rats (Green et al. 2016), PFOS could alter HPA axis a
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Another interesting finding regarding substrate selectivity
2020-03-09
Another interesting finding regarding substrate selectivity of iPLA2-VIA in whole cellular systems stems from the observation that some of the major species hydrolyzed by the enzyme contain a 16:1 fatty s6 kinase at the sn-2 position [57,119], raising the possibility that iPLA2-VIA may constitute a
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The majority of serpins inhibit serine
2020-03-09
The majority of serpins inhibit serine proteases, but serpins that inhibit caspases or papain-like cysteine proteases have also been identified [4], [5]. Inhibitory serpins are ‘suicide’ or ‘single use’ inhibitors that use a unique conformational change to inhibit proteases. This conformational tran
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In order to further understand the biological significance
2020-03-09
In order to further understand the biological significance of cell-collagen X interactions, we have examined the possibilities of involvement of other collagen receptors in cell binding to collagen X. The present study demonstrates that collagen X is a ligand for DDR2. DDR2 has been observed to bind
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