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Determination of relative potency EC by dose response assays
2021-02-11
Determination of relative potency (EC50) by dose response assays in vitro is subject to the same sources of variability as determination of affinity, since the EC50 and Hill slope of the dose response curve are highly dependent on the binding of ligand to a competing receptor that may be present, an
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Williamson et al interrogated the fusion
2021-02-10
Williamson et al. [30] interrogated the fusion gene status of 210 appropriately reviewed and annotated RMS specimens divided into three groups: ERMS (n=77); fusion gene-positive ARMS (n=94); and fusion gene-negative ARMS (n=39), the latter comprising a group of tumor samples that appeared histologic
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ROS generation is crucial for NETs
2021-02-10
ROS generation is crucial for NETs release upon both physiological or pathogenic stimuli [16,30]. In our study, we further verified this conclusion by demonstrating that SRA stimulation by Poly I enhanced intracellular ROS levels while scavenging of ROS by anti-oxidant agents effectively abolished t
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Introduction Psoriasis is a chronic
2021-02-10
Introduction Psoriasis is a chronic, recurrent and inflammatory skin disease, and it is characterized by erythema, skin hyperplasia, scales, and hyperproliferation of keratinocyte [1]. It is reported that the psoriasis occurrences are about 3% worldwide [2], but the number varies depending on ethni
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Dual inhibition of ACE and NEP as a strategy
2021-02-10
Dual inhibition of ACE and NEP as a strategy for treating hypertension has been extensively investigated, including contributions from these laboratories through the discovery of Sampatrilat . Given that both targets are related zinc metalloproteinases, dual enzyme inhibition can be achieved within
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Trimidox The total reduced glutathione content
2021-02-10
The total reduced glutathione content was determined in both Trimidox to examine whether retinol was decreasing glutathione concentrations and thus decreasing the conjugation of NAPQI. Total hepatic (3.9±0.3 vs 4.9±1.0 μmol/g, retinol vs untreated, respectively) and renal (0.4±0.1 vs 0.2±0.1 μmol/g
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br Introduction Protein modification by ubiquitin and ubiqui
2021-02-10
Introduction Protein modification by ubiquitin and ubiquitin-like proteins is one of the most common and important regulatory mechanisms in biology (Finley et al., 2004, Pickart, 2004). Ubiquitination is carried out by an enzymatic cascade consisting of three steps. In the first step, ubiquitin i
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The modification of proteins with the small amino acid
2021-02-10
The modification of proteins with the small 76-amino phorbol 12 myristate 13 acetate protein ubiquitin (Ub) plays a central role in many key cellular processes. Ubiquitylation of a target protein requires the concerted action of a cascade of three enzymes (Figure 1). The ubiquitin-activating enzyme
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br Results and Discussion br
2021-02-10
Results and Discussion Conclusions Based on their common NTP pyrophosphatase activity, similar size of the catalytic domains, and the conservation of glutamate residues, it was assumed previously that the MazG and HisE families were related to MutT and other Nudix family hydrolases (see Zhang
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br Functional significance Defects of the lysyl
2021-02-10
Functional significance Defects of the lysyl hydroxylases LH1, LH2, and LH3 impair collagen secretion and stability in the extracellular matrix, and cause rare connective tissue disorders such as Ehlers-Danlos type-VI [27], Bruck syndrome [28], and skeletal dysplasia [29], respectively. Elucidati
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In a recent study a CMV DNA load cut off
2021-02-10
In a recent study, a CMV DNA load cut-off of 500 IU/ml in BAL fluid was found to have a positive predictive value of ∼50% for the presence of probable CMV pneumonia (considering a prevalence of this event of 10% among patients at risk and undergoing BAL testing). Tan et al., in contrast, found CMV D
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br Author contributions br Funding M E B
2021-02-09
Author contributions Funding M.E.B. was supported by Research Fund #3096. Competing interests Introduction Lung cancer has become one of the most common death causes in both male and female malignant tumors (Jemal et al., 2011). Air pollution, smoking and estrogen level are known risk f
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AZ 628 OxLDL down regulates eNOS and
2021-02-09
OxLDL down-regulates eNOS and up-regulates iNOS, thereby augmenting the formation of NO and protein S-nitrosylation in human endothelial AZ 628 [26]. Importantly, iNOS-mediated S-nitrosylation plays an increasingly significant role in cardiovascular diseases [34]. For example, iNOS-mediated IRE1α S
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2021-02-09
Materials and methods Results Discussion Anti-EGFR therapy for epithelial carcinomas has important clinical significance, but widespread intrinsic or acquired resistance seriously affects efficacy. Mutation and heterodimerization of EGFR are the two main causes of resistance to anti-EGFR th
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Why are Tfh cell dynamics
2021-02-09
Why are Tfh cell dynamics so fundamentally different in naive and immune animals? Initially, GC AICAR phosphate must pass stringent affinity and specificity checkpoints to ensure only high-affinity non-self-reactive cells are selected. Therefore, restricting primary Tfh cells with the greatest helpe
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