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Colony stimulating factor receptor CSF R
2021-07-20
Colony stimulating factor-1 receptor (CSF-1R or cFMS) is a type III receptor tyrosine kinase. It is activated by binding with CSF-1 and IL-34, which stimulates differentiation, proliferation, survival and migration of monocyte-macrophage lineage cells., , , Also, macrophages produce inflammatory me
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Placental insufficiency is regarded as
2021-07-20
Placental insufficiency is regarded as the main etiology for FGR. Placental development is highly unique in eutherians and is regulated by numerous factors. For example, the novel retrotransposon-derived gene retrotransposon-like 1 (RTL1) was recently shown to play a key role in placental developmen
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To further verify the effect of BBR
2021-07-20
To further verify the effect of BBR on ACAT2 protein expression, we have conducted an in vitro permeability assay using Caco-2 monolayer. This assay has long been used to predict the in vivo SM-164 and bioavailability of a compound. It was observed that the amount of cholesterol esters in the mediu
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2021-07-20
Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we first showed that fluxametamide, a novel isoxazoline insecticide, inhibits agonist responses in two types of LGCCs, the M. domestica GABACl and GluCl, with higher potency in the former channel versus the latter one (Fig. 3). In addi
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br Sources of funding br Disclosures br Acknowledgments br I
2021-07-19
Sources of funding Disclosures Acknowledgments Introduction Insulin secretion from pancreatic β cells is a fundamental process to maintain blood glucose homeostasis. During glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, high glucose causes closure of ATP-sensitive K+ channels (KATP channels), sub
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There have been reports regarding the
2021-07-19
There have been reports regarding the use of enolases as novel vaccine candidates for A. suum, S. suis, T. pisiformis and T. multiceps on account of this enzyme class's critical role in plasminogen activation and migration across tissue barriers (Chen et al., 2012; Zhang et al., 2009; Zhang et al.,
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br Introduction Abdominal aortic aneurysm AAA
2021-07-19
Introduction Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a daily concern in vascular surgery, as successful treatment is exclusively achieved by open or endovascular repair. Its prevalence is 2–11% among male smokers, and rupture the major complication, is associated with unacceptably high morbidity and m
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The synthesis of compounds a and b are
2021-07-19
The synthesis of compounds 7a and 7b are outlined in Scheme 2. Compound 5 was obtained by di-tert-butyl pyrocarbonate protection of GDC-0994 4a. Then, compounds 6a and 6b were obtained by amination of the fluoride with a morpholino and dimethylamine, respectively. Target compounds 7a and 7b were obt
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To determine whether the same concentration of humic acid
2021-07-19
To determine whether the same concentration of humic (-)-Bicuculline methobromide causes changes in PCR efficiency, we performed another experiment in which the humic acid was added to the PCR mix after bisulfite conversion. All samples that were amplified in the presence of humic acid (thick lines
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Industrial fermentation aims to produce
2021-07-19
Industrial fermentation aims to produce valuable products from cheap feedstocks by utilizing diverse microbial functions through aerobic or anaerobic fermentation [[8], [9], [10]]. During anaerobic fermentation, the reducing power is mostly directed to product synthesis rather than being oxidized, r
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The CysLT receptor antagonist BayCysLT RA significantly supp
2021-07-19
The CysLT2 receptor antagonist BayCysLT2RA significantly suppressed multiple antigen challenge-induced infiltration of eosinophils and mononuclear GTP-Binding Protein Fragment, G alpha synthesis into the lung, indicating that CysLT2 receptor activation is involved in leukocyte migration. In contras
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Two are the sigma receptors identified to date
2021-07-19
Two are the sigma receptors identified to date: the non-opioid receptor, σ1R, and σ2R, whose identity with the Progesterone Receptor Membrane Component 1 (PGRMC-1) protein is in doubt (Chu et al., 2015). Despite endogenous ligands have not been yet identified, drugs of abuse may interact with these
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The assessment process is even more difficult when Commercia
2021-07-19
The assessment process is even more difficult when Commercial-Off-The-Shelf (COTS) components – whose internals are partially or totally unknown – come into play. COTS are being increasingly used by the industry to reduce costs and to shorten development (and possibly deployment) time. However, sinc
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All of the studies referred to above were on microvillous
2021-07-19
All of the studies referred to above were on microvillous membrane from hSTB; however, there is little information regarding conductances in the basal membrane. Illsley and Sellers, using a fluorescent technique, determined the relative permeabilities of cations and chloride in basal membrane vesicl
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Analysis of DNA fragmentation We followed a modified
2021-07-19
Analysis of DNA fragmentation. We followed a modified Hirt extraction procedure for analysis of DNA fragmentation. Cells were suspended in TNE buffer (1M NaCl, 20mM Tris–HCl, pH 7.4, 2mM EDTA, and 0.6% SDS) at a density of 106 cells/ml and incubated overnight on ice. The next day, cellular debris w
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