• AP activity is increased by MAP kinase stimulation in differ

  2024-09-13

  

  AP-1 activity is increased by MAP kinase stimulation in different cell types (Whitmarsh and Davis, 1996), while MKP-1, the enzyme that catalyzes the dephosphorylation and inactivation of MAP kinases in the nucleus, inhibits AP-1 (Rössler et al., 2008, Rössler and Thiel, 2009, Mayer et al., 2011, Thi

• Since the beginning of s more than papers about

  2024-09-13

  

  Since the beginning of 1990s, more than 17,000 papers about physiological relevance of antioxidants have been published according to data from web of science. Based on the available literature, it seems that assessing the antioxidant potential of food by means of in vitro assays or solely epidemiolo

• MADS box proteins are combinatorial transcription

  2024-09-13

  

  MADS box proteins are combinatorial transcription factors in that they often derive their regulatory specificity from other DNA binding or accessory factors. In many cases, the cofactor with which MADS box proteins interact specifies which genes are regulated, when they are regulated and if these ge

• Recent retrospective cohort studies have supported these

  2024-09-13

  

  Recent retrospective cohort studies have supported these preclinical findings in animals indicating the correlation of AR activation with the induction of resazurin carcinogenesis. First, men with prostate cancer who underwent androgen deprivation therapy were shown to have a significantly lower ri

• Our previous work fails to show any maternal

  2024-09-12

  

  Our previous work fails to show any maternal effect with blockade of 5-HT2A receptor, as acute and repeated treatment of MDL100907 does not alter maternal behavior at the behaviorally active doses (Chen et al., 2014). In the present study, MDL100907 pretreatment attenuated the maternal disruptive ef

• geldanamycin Our initial approach to identify hits

  2024-09-12

  

  Our initial approach to identify hits was two-pronged and included a high-throughput screening (HTS) campaign of the OSI geldanamycin library as well as a virtual screening (VS) campaign, utilizing a publically available crystal structure of ACK1 (PDB code: ). A tolerance for protein flexibility wa

• XI-006 receptor ATX LPA signaling in cancer is

  2024-09-12

  

  ATX/LPA signaling in cancer is also well known to promote chemotherapy and radiotherapy resistance [7]. Furthermore, others have recently shown that endothelial-derived ATX activity in renal cell carcinoma promotes renal tumorgenesis and acquired resistance to sunitinib through an IL-8-mediated mech

• Our results showed suppressed autophagy in GECs under HAGG s

  2024-09-12

  

  Our results showed suppressed autophagy in GECs under HAGG stimulation. Recently, people have paid more attentions on the roles of autophagy in lupus and tried to use autophagy regulators for therapy. Rapamycin could prevent the development of nephritis [49] and attenuate the established nephritis [

• In the mammalian brain synapse formation is followed by a

  2024-09-12

  

  In the mammalian brain, synapse formation is followed by a period of synapse refinement, and autophagy has been shown to play an important role in this process. For example, Tang and colleagues found that autophagy is required for the developmental pruning of dendritic spines, and that this pruning

• Given that neither case is derived from multiplex

  2024-09-11

  

  Given that neither case is derived from multiplex AGK7 with affected individuals, principles of Mendelian segregation cannot be applied to implicate the T201S mutation in causing familial CJD. In addition, like many rare gene variants, it is not possible to apply practice guidelines such as the Amer

• The efficacy of antibiotics in improving smell

  2024-09-11

  

  The efficacy of EZLink Sulfo-NHS-SS-Biotin Kit in improving smell function has been previously found to be negative, both when used for bacterial and viral infections. Van Zele et al, in a double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study, found no influence of doxycycline treatment on self-repor

• Under some pathological conditions AT R internalization

  2024-09-11

  

  Under some pathological conditions, AT1R internalization is decreased when agonist exposure is prolonged. This weakens or removes the AT1R desensitization effect and leads to AT1R and downstream signal overactivation. AT1R overactivation can result in continued biological effects such as sustained v

• The expanding catalog of glutamate receptor auxiliary subuni

  2024-09-11

  

  The expanding catalog of glutamate receptor auxiliary subunits and associated transmembrane proteins underscores the importance and complexity of the receptor complexes. Whereas the interactions described here specifically control AMPARs, distinct auxiliary subunits, Neto-1/2, modulate neuronal kain

• N terminally extended antigenic peptide precursors that surv

  2024-09-11

  

  N-terminally extended antigenic peptide precursors that survive cytosolic degradation and enter the ER, need to be further processed by ERAP1 and/or ERAP2, in order to acquire the right length required for MHCI binding. ERAP1 (ERAAP in mouse) is an IFN-γ-inducible, metalloaminopeptidase that trims N

• Previous studies to investigate the functions of AHR

  2024-09-11

  

  Previous studies to investigate the functions of AHR in Treg acridine orange have employed a loss-of-function approach, using AHR complete-null mice, or a gain-of-function approach by ligand administration. However, these approaches may confound the interpretation of the results. For example, the b

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