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Currently the computational chemical biology has been
2021-12-28
Currently, the computational chemical biology has been applied in hepatitis B antiviral drug discovery research [18]. Tan et al. explored oxime ethers as HBV inhibitors by docking and screening [19]. Allen et al. clarified the resistance of HBV to the nucleoside drug lamivudine [20]. The results sug
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br Action of GPR in metabolically active tissues
2021-12-28
Action of GPR55 in metabolically active tissues In addition to being highly expressed by discrete brain regions, as described in Section 2, GPR55 is also expressed in a wide range of peripheral tissues, including spleen, adrenals and bone (Sawzdargo et al., 1999, Ryberg et al., 2007, Whyte et al.
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8-Bromo-cAMP, sodium salt Several studies have found that GP
2021-12-28
Several studies have found that GPR55 possesses a distinct pharmacology from that of CB1 and CB2, and that only certain cannabinoids act at this receptor. In transfected 8-Bromo-cAMP, sodium salt expressing hGPR55, out of more than 20 synthetic and endogenous cannabinoids evaluated, only 2 compound
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Heterocysts provide the required microoxic environment for t
2021-12-28
Heterocysts provide the required microoxic environment for the oxygen-sensitive N2-fixing nitrogenase enzyme complex. This environment is formed during heterocyst development. Developing heterocysts inactivate photosystem II and degrade antenna pigments, thereby decreasing oxygenic photosynthesis (F
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Throughout the last few decades evidence has accumulated ind
2021-12-28
Throughout the last few decades, evidence has accumulated indicating that NTTs, whose primary location is the cell surface, are subject to a series of regulatory processes of intracellular traffic to and from the membrane (Robinson and Jackson, 2016; Vaughan and Foster, 2013). In addition, lateral m
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Regulation of pancreatic and cell mass has been extensively
2021-12-28
Regulation of pancreatic α and β cell mass has been extensively studied and hotly debated, due to potential therapeutic implications. Early claims of Angptl8 as “betatrophin” and Angptl4 as a regulator of glucagon secretion and α cell proliferation (Yi et al., 2013, Ben-Zvi et al., 2015) have not st
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Glucagon was described as an insulin secretagogue as
2021-12-28
Glucagon was described as an insulin secretagogue as early as 1965 (Samols et al., 1965). Our studies extend these findings by demonstrating that this is a direct effect mediated by distinct receptors in the mouse pancreas. Previous experiments on isolated β Autophagy Compound Library sale clearly
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NAD+ During the course of the development of aminothiazole d
2021-12-27
During the course of the development of aminothiazole-derived small molecule GSMs, SGSM-36 (Fig. 1A) was discovered and exhibited good activity for suppressing the production of Aβ42 (Aβ42 IC50=63nM) (Rynearson et al., 2016; Wagner et al., 2014). In addition, SGSM-36 exhibited improved physicochemic
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The PK profile and tissue distribution
2021-12-27
The PK profile and tissue distribution of 30, which has biological properties almost equivalent to those of 12, were examined in comparison with 12. Analog 30 was evaluated in a 6 h rat PK study at an intravenous (iv) dosing of 1 mg/kg in 10% 2-hydroxypropyl--cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD) (Table 2) and an
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In the same research group released a free
2021-12-27
In 2017, the same research group released a free internet accessible database (HemeOxDB, http://www.researchdsf.unict.it/hemeoxdb), to make it easier the analysis of the literature and, consequently, the design of potent and selective HO-1 inhibitors. The database reported the entire set of HO-1 and
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The crystal structures of plant class
2021-12-27
The crystal structures of plant class ADH3/GSNOR from Arabidopsis thaliana (AtGSNOR) and Solanum lycopersicum cv. Amateur (SlGSNOR) with bound substrates and cofactors revealed important differences between plant and human enzyme, namely within the substrate-binding pocket. GSNOR are unusually homod
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The GPR gene was included
2021-12-27
The GPR35 gene was included in our survey because of its location immediately 3′ to CAPN10 and because it showed evidence of association with type 2 diabetes. Also, its expression in tissues including pancreatic islets and skeletal muscle is consistent with a possible role in type 2 diabetes. Our re
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There is sufficient evidence to indicate
2021-12-27
There is sufficient evidence to indicate that kisspeptin plays a role in regulating sheep reproduction. However, the molecular mechanism by which kisspeptin regulates GnRH nitric oxide and reproduction has remained unclear. Therefore, in this study on GnRH in sheep, the promoter region of GnRH was
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SMIP004 synthesis The following are the supplementary data r
2021-12-27
The following are the supplementary data related to this article. Author contribution Conflict of interest Introduction Thrombosis (arterial and venous) is a major cause of vascular obstructive diseases including myocardial infarction, cerebral infarction and pulmonary embolism. Glycoprote
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion To
2021-12-27
Materials and methods Results Discussion To the best of our knowledge, the current study presented the first evidence that GPR40, also named FFAR1, played an essential role in bone formation and mediated HyperScribe Poly (A) Tailing Kit synthesis induced osteogenic effect via Wnt/β-catenin
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