• GPR co localizes with ghrelin in the duodenum gustducin

  2022-02-26

  

  GPR120 co-localizes with ghrelin in the duodenum [17], α-gustducin in the small intestine and type II taste bud cells 18, 19, neuropeptide Y centrally in the arcuate nucleus [20] and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) in the colon and circumvallate papillae taste bud cells 6, 21, 22. Interestingly GPR1

• The association between mental disorders and smoking

  2022-02-26

  

  The association between mental disorders and smoking was firmly established, and their inter-relationship was due to the reciprocal causal effects (Tjora et al., 2014). Previous research found that negative affect and the urge to smoke as well as the urge to smoke and nicotine dependence had signifi

• br Conflict of interest br

  2022-02-26

  

  Conflict of interest Transparency document Acknowledgements We acknowledge our funding sources from the American Heart Association (13EIA4480016) and the National Institute of Health/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (RO1 HL094414). We are very grateful to Dr. Shaohua Xiao and Dr. S

• br Presenilins in protein trafficking proteolysis

  2022-02-26

  

  Presenilins in protein trafficking, proteolysis and degradation An obvious explanation for the role of presenilins and γ-secretase in protein trafficking and degradation is that many reported γ-secretase substrates are functionally involved in protein transport. For example, members of the mammal

• In the case of acute

  2022-02-26

  

  In the case of acute inflammation such as ischemic injury of heart, brain, lung and kidney as wells as in the case infection related injury it is now well established that the leukocytes particularly polymorphonuclear (PMNs) SB505124 are the first responders. Under normal circumstances these leukoc

• Herein we report the discovery

  2022-02-26

  

  Herein, we report the discovery of AM-3189 (). AM-3189 maintains the in vivo efficacy of AMG 837 while displaying a superior pharmacokinetic profile and minimal CNS exposure. As we reported previously, activity on the GPR40 receptor varies significantly with substitution at the β-carbon relative to

• In skeletal as well as in the heart

  2022-02-26

  

  In skeletal as well as in the nitric oxide muscle, the same FBPase isozyme is present (Gizak and Dzugaj, 2003). On the other hand, different isoforms of 6-fructo-2 kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase-2/PFK-2) have been discovered in muscle fibres and cardiomyocytes (Okar et al., 2001, Marsin

• It has been proposed that

  2022-02-25

  

  It has been proposed that HCA1 may be a better target than HCA2 to treat dyslipidemia and to prevent progression of atherosclerosis, because HCA1 is less widely expressed, and HCA1 activation does not result in flushing. However, since the antilipolytic effects mediated by HCA2 appear to be not the

• hygromycin b T lymphocytes play an important

  2022-02-25

  

  T lymphocytes play an important role in cellular and humoral immunity and immune responses (Shin and Iwasaki, 2013; Schenkel and Masopust, 2014). T hygromycin b mature after complex selection and differentiation in the thymus. They can express various membrane proteins, such as CD3, CD4, and CD8 mo

• br Characterization and regional localization of

  2022-02-25

  

  Characterization and regional localization of Glu transporters Molecular studies led to the description of five subtypes of plasma membrane Glu transporters termed in accordance to their human or rodent origin (Kanai and Hediger, 1992, Pines et al., 1992, Storck et al., 1992). In humans, these tr

• A number of experimental data declare a tight interdependenc

  2022-02-25

  

  A number of experimental data declare a tight interdependence between the pathological changes of glutamate transport in jw 2 and consequent alterations in glutamate transport and activity/expression of glutamate metabolizing enzymes in platelets (Aliprandi et al., 2005, Behari and Shrivastava, 201

• Here we used chemogenetic modulation of MBH GHSR

  2022-02-25

  

  Here, we used chemogenetic modulation of MBH GHSR neurons to address the role of the endogenous ghrelin system in the normal, hyperphagic response to a short-term fast. Studies demonstrating the requirement of an intact ghrelin-GHSR system for the rebound food intake following fasting have been inco

• It was recently reported that aged GHSR mice

  2022-02-25

  

  It was recently reported that aged GHSR−/− mice, in addition to showing alterations in meal pattern microstructure, exhibit NPY and AgRP mRNA upregulation in the ARC [56]. After an overnight fast, our animals exhibited a similar pattern of upregulated NPY and AgRP mRNA expression. Given that GHSR1a

• Beside these studies related to

  2022-02-25

  

  Beside these studies related to food, several groups examined the role of ghrelin in the actions of psychostimulants. Modulation of the ghrelin system and food restriction alter locomotor sensitization, DA release in the NAc, and CPP induced by cocaine, amphetamine, and nicotine (Abizaid et al., 201

• Murine models of sickle disease have been valuable

  2022-02-25

  

  Murine models of sickle disease have been valuable tools in the study of human SCD pathogenesis [15], [16], and will continue to be central to development of novel approaches to disease treatment. The SAD mouse model of sickle disease is particularly remarkable for its erythrocyte dehydration phenot

14798 records 477/987 page Previous Next First page 上5页 476477478479480 下5页 Last page