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We found that activator drugs decrease NOsGC protein
2022-06-30
We found that activator drugs decrease NOsGC protein levels in Sf9 cells. This decrease in protein levels is more pronounced for BAY 60–2770 compared to cinaciguat, and more obvious for α1/β1 compared to α2/β1 (see Fig. 2). This led us to hypothesize that the reduction in protein level correlates wi
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The results of our study indicate the general importance of
2022-06-29
The results of our study indicate the general importance of the gp120 V3 loop nisin receptor patch in the subunit association of primate immunodeficiency virus Env trimers. Our observation that the stem insertion mutants and hydrophobic patch mutants exhibit similar phenotypes with respect to gp120
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There are three classes of
2022-06-29
There are three classes of receptors for herpes virus gD have been described [18,24]. Among those three, herpes virus entry mediator A (HveA) is also known as HVEM. This receptor is a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) superfamily [25]. The other class of receptors is HveC which is
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TXA has been shown to be a competitive antagonist
2022-06-29
TXA has been shown to be a competitive antagonist on the GABAA receptor and potentially also the glycine [7], [12], [15] receptor. Furtmuller et al. showed that TXA right-shifted the GABA CRC by one order of magnitude [7], while in our study TXA similarly right-shifted the GABA EC50 value from 0.33
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Chlorpromazine HCl In the latent inhibition model a conditio
2022-06-29
In the latent inhibition model, a conditioned stimulus (CS) is pre-exposed alone without any consequences (i.e., unconditioned stimulus [US]) in the pre-exposure phase. The CS is then associated with a US to form a CS-US association. The strength of the CS-induced response in the pre-exposure group
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Ning et al showed that LPC appeared to increase insulin
2022-06-29
Ning et al. showed that LPC 18:1 appeared to increase insulin release through both GPR119-dependent and -independent mechanisms (Ning et al., 2008). In our study, we have shown that not only GPR119 but also GPR40 and GPR55 participate in LPC-stimulated insulin secretion (Fig. 4, Fig. 5) and target p
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Recent studies suggested that non
2022-06-29
Recent studies suggested that non-coding RNAs participate in the modulation of Glut1 expression. For instance, the lncRNA NBR2-Glut1 axis was suggested to modulate cancer cell sensitivity to phenformin [37]. In renal carcinoma, miR-1291 is involved in the regulation of Glut1 Dovitinib receptor [38]
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In a meta analysis of genome wide association studies a
2022-06-29
In a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies, a variant (rs10423928) in the GIPR gene has been found to be associated with elevated postprandial glucose and insulin (Saxena et al., 2010) as well as lean body composition including decreased BMI, lean mass and waist circumference (Lyssenko et
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In the liver ghrelin has opposite effects to
2022-06-29
In the liver, ghrelin has opposite effects to insulin on the expression of the enzyme PEPCK, thereby promoting gluconeogenesis and also causing a decrease in glucose uptake and fatty rilpivirine receptor oxidation (Rigault et al., 2007). Ghrelin also stimulates hepatic lipogenesis de novo in a GH-in
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br Contributions br Acknowledgements This research was suppo
2022-06-29
Contributions Acknowledgements This research was supported by Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) Discovery grant No. 341538 and Ontario Graduate Scholarships to HM and VS. Introduction Sexual size dimorphism describes size difference between male and female individua
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So in this study our
2022-06-29
So in this salinomycin receptor study, our results firstly demonstrated that i.c.v. injection of ghrelin(1–7)-NH2 played a significant role in the modulation of the acute heat pain at the supraspinal level in mice. Our results showed that i.c.v. injection of ghrelin(1–7)-NH2 produced dose- and time
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Isolation and application of cold
2022-06-29
Isolation and application of cold-adapted β-galactosidase in the production of low lactose dairy products would play a critical role in improving access to low lactose dairy products for lactose intolerant individuals [9,11]. Milk contains high levels of K+, Ca2+, and Na+, and β-galactosidase used i
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Since our new compound Fex could be a new FXR
2022-06-29
Since our new compound Fex-3 could be a new FXR ligand, we try to demonstrate that Fex-3 was an intestinal-restricted FXR agonist which only activated FXR in the intestine not in the liver or other organs. Initially, we investigated this in Caco-2 c75 with transwell experiments. From and , we foun
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Immunohistochemistry using anti FFAR antibodies
2022-06-29
Immunohistochemistry using anti-FFAR1 antibodies revealed immunoreactivity for FFAR1 in association with the cell membrane of the hepatocytes (Figure 2). However, the anti-FFAR2 antibody was not suitable for immunohistochemistry under the tested conditions (data not shown). Fatty liver is an import
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Liver and muscle isozymes have been found in
2022-06-29
Liver and muscle isozymes have been found in vertebrate tissues [2], [5], [6]. The liver FBPase is recognized as a regulatory enzyme of gluconeogenesis. The muscle isozyme participates in the glycogen synthesis from lactate and in the regulation of glycolysis [7], [8], [9]. The basic difference bet
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