• br Materials and methods br Results and

  2022-05-23

  

  Materials and methods Results and discussion To analyze the dependence of lysosomal exocytosis on Cu we exposed HeLa Hydroxysafflor yellow A to fresh buffer containing normal levels of free Ca (1mM) and measured β-hex levels in the extracellular medium, followed by measuring β-hex content in

• Due to the importance of gene

  2022-05-23

  

  Due to the importance of gene regulation in cancers, HDAC inhibitors have been studied extensively in cancer biology and are in current clinical use as anti-tumor therapies [17]. The HDAC inhibitors vorinostat, romidepsin, and belinostat have been approved for certain T-cell lymphomas, and panobinos

• br Introduction Soluble guanylyl cyclase

  2022-05-21

  

  Introduction Soluble guanylyl cyclase (GC-1) maintains vascular function through the NO/GC-1/cGMP pathway [1,2] by catalyzing the conversion of GTP into cGMP (Fig. 1). The GC-1 heme prosthetic group binds NO with picomolar affinity, resulting in a 100- to 200-fold increase in catalytic activity.

• br The presence of an active glyoxalase pathway in

  2022-05-21

  

  The presence of an active glyoxalase pathway in an apicomplexan parasite was first reported in Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes (Vander Jagt et al., 1990). Some years later, glyoxalase I and both glyoxalase II enzymes were characterized in this parasite (Akoachere et al., 2005, Iozef et

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Since

  2022-05-21

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Since 1990s, solving structures for most DNA glycosylases by X-ray crystallography significantly advanced mechanistic understanding of the catalytic activity and substrate specificity of this important class of DNA repair enzymes. However, static str

• Initial studies generally focused on

  2022-05-21

  

  Initial studies generally focused on the co-administration of glutamate with transport inhibitors and clearly revealed the ability of the blockers to exacerbate excitotoxic injury in both in vitro and in vivo models (McBean & Roberts, 1985, Robinson et al., 1993a). In addition to demonstrating the c

• Epidemiological evidence indicates that neuroinflammation

  2022-05-21

  

  Epidemiological evidence indicates that neuroinflammation plays a pivotal role in pathogenesis of AD (Heneka et al., 2015, Heneka et al., 2013, Holmes et al., 2009, Liu et al., 2016). For example, prolonged treatment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs reduces the risk of developing AD (In et

• In general substrates that undergo regulated intramembrane p

  2022-05-21

  

  In general substrates that undergo regulated intramembrane proteolysis are initially cleaved in the extracellular domain by sheddases such as TACE (TNFα converting enzyme) or ADAM (a disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain)/α-secretase, or by aspartyl proteases, such as BACE/β-secretase, before cle

• Optimization of the tetrahydroindazole series led to the

  2022-05-21

  

  Optimization of the tetrahydroindazole series led to the discovery of two moderately potent γ-secretase modulators, 2-cyclobutane and 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropane which were subsequently evaluated in a kinetic aqueous solubility assay. Unfortunately, neither analog demonstrated improved solubility ()

• Until recently the mechanism of

  2022-05-21

  

  Until recently the mechanism of how GSMs shifted γ-secretase cleavage was poorly understood. Today, building on the sequential cleavage model developed by Ihara and colleagues [14], there is evidence that GSMs act as processivity enhancers, and iGSMs as inhibitors of processivity [120]. At least for

• br Author contributions br Conflict of interests br Acknowle

  2022-05-21

  

  Author contributions Conflict of interests Acknowledgements This work was supported by NIH grant DK098730 to NHM. Free fatty acids play important roles in biological processes contributing to both health and disease. As essential nutritional components, free fatty acids are utilized as b

• The present study also demonstrated that edoxaban inhibited

  2022-05-20

  

  The present study also demonstrated that edoxaban inhibited both free and clot-bound FXa activity. The IC50 values for free and clot-bound FXa in this study are well consistent with Ki values for free FXa and FXa incorporated in prothrombinase complex (0.561 and 2.98nM, respectively) in our previous

• Sperm capacitation was negatively r p related with

  2022-05-20

  

  Sperm capacitation was negatively (r = −0.68; p ive but not significant (r = 0.22). No significant relationship was observed between the expression levels of either CB1 receptor or FAAH and any of the sperm quality parameters studied. The scatter plot distribution of spermatozoa expression of CB1 an

• Our biological data also showed that in presence of

  2022-05-20

  

  Our biological data also showed that, in presence of LEDGF/p75, R or S of glycerol T instead of T4, T8 or T12 loop in the T30695-GQ differently affected the integration activity of the enzyme (Table 2), whereas the position but not the chirality of glycerol T affected the inhibitory efficiency of T3

• With the aim to identify potential novel targets in

  2022-05-20

  

  With the aim to identify potential novel targets in CVD, we applied proteome analyses on vascular tissue of these frequently used mouse models of atherosclerotic disease in the presence and/or absence of diabetes. Potential targets for intervention identified with this approach were validated in hum

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