• The snapshots in Fig were taken at

  2022-06-30

  

  The snapshots in Fig. 5 were taken at the end of the first platteau i.e. for 5 Å rmsd or 4 ns time. Thus, we can see that the state of the i-motif affects the mechanism of the G-quadruplex unfolding. At acidic pH the stiff structure of the i-motif does not affect the bottom part (the innermost) of t

• G quadruplex structures can be resolved by helicases Consist

  2022-06-30

  

  G-quadruplex structures can be resolved by helicases. Consistently, many helicases are aberrantly expressed in cancer molarity formula [47]. In this study, we correlated HOXC10 expression with that of all helicases using a microarray dataset derived from 759 breast cancer patients [36] and discover

• The receptor binding assay used in

  2022-06-30

  

  The receptor binding assay used in our previous study demonstrated that propofol competitively binds to FPR1, thus blocking the downstream signal transduction of FPR1 and inhibiting neutrophil immune activities [8]. In this study, we assessed the pharmacological action of fMMYALF in the presence of

• The combination of HIV antigen and antibody testing with

  2022-06-30

  

  The combination of HIV antigen and antibody testing with the fourth generation immunoassays shortens the window lysophosphatidic acid for HIV by detecting HIV antigen, which appears in the blood before seroconversion [3,5,11,12]. Analysis of the seroconversion panels indicated the Elecsys® HIV Duo a

• br Conflict of interest statement br Introduction The Hedgeh

  2022-06-30

  

  Conflict of interest statement Introduction The Hedgehog (Hh) family of secreted protein signals patterns many tissues and structures during embryogenesis (Chiang et al., 1996, Dessaud et al., 2008, Ingham, 1993) and, post-embryonically, governs tissue homeostasis and regeneration by regulatin

• We found that activator drugs decrease NOsGC protein

  2022-06-30

  

  We found that activator drugs decrease NOsGC protein levels in Sf9 cells. This decrease in protein levels is more pronounced for BAY 60–2770 compared to cinaciguat, and more obvious for α1/β1 compared to α2/β1 (see Fig. 2). This led us to hypothesize that the reduction in protein level correlates wi

• The results of our study indicate the general importance of

  2022-06-29

  

  The results of our study indicate the general importance of the gp120 V3 loop nisin receptor patch in the subunit association of primate immunodeficiency virus Env trimers. Our observation that the stem insertion mutants and hydrophobic patch mutants exhibit similar phenotypes with respect to gp120

• There are three classes of

  2022-06-29

  

  There are three classes of receptors for herpes virus gD have been described [18,24]. Among those three, herpes virus entry mediator A (HveA) is also known as HVEM. This receptor is a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) superfamily [25]. The other class of receptors is HveC which is

• TXA has been shown to be a competitive antagonist

  2022-06-29

  

  TXA has been shown to be a competitive antagonist on the GABAA receptor and potentially also the glycine [7], [12], [15] receptor. Furtmuller et al. showed that TXA right-shifted the GABA CRC by one order of magnitude [7], while in our study TXA similarly right-shifted the GABA EC50 value from 0.33 

• Chlorpromazine HCl In the latent inhibition model a conditio

  2022-06-29

  

  In the latent inhibition model, a conditioned stimulus (CS) is pre-exposed alone without any consequences (i.e., unconditioned stimulus [US]) in the pre-exposure phase. The CS is then associated with a US to form a CS-US association. The strength of the CS-induced response in the pre-exposure group

• Ning et al showed that LPC appeared to increase insulin

  2022-06-29

  

  Ning et al. showed that LPC 18:1 appeared to increase insulin release through both GPR119-dependent and -independent mechanisms (Ning et al., 2008). In our study, we have shown that not only GPR119 but also GPR40 and GPR55 participate in LPC-stimulated insulin secretion (Fig. 4, Fig. 5) and target p

• Recent studies suggested that non

  2022-06-29

  

  Recent studies suggested that non-coding RNAs participate in the modulation of Glut1 expression. For instance, the lncRNA NBR2-Glut1 axis was suggested to modulate cancer cell sensitivity to phenformin [37]. In renal carcinoma, miR-1291 is involved in the regulation of Glut1 Dovitinib receptor [38]

• In a meta analysis of genome wide association studies a

  2022-06-29

  

  In a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies, a variant (rs10423928) in the GIPR gene has been found to be associated with elevated postprandial glucose and insulin (Saxena et al., 2010) as well as lean body composition including decreased BMI, lean mass and waist circumference (Lyssenko et

• In the liver ghrelin has opposite effects to

  2022-06-29

  

  In the liver, ghrelin has opposite effects to insulin on the expression of the enzyme PEPCK, thereby promoting gluconeogenesis and also causing a decrease in glucose uptake and fatty rilpivirine receptor oxidation (Rigault et al., 2007). Ghrelin also stimulates hepatic lipogenesis de novo in a GH-in

• br Contributions br Acknowledgements This research was suppo

  2022-06-29

  

  Contributions Acknowledgements This research was supported by Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) Discovery grant No. 341538 and Ontario Graduate Scholarships to HM and VS. Introduction Sexual size dimorphism describes size difference between male and female individua

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