• Osteoblasts have been thought to be

  2024-04-15

  

  Osteoblasts have been thought to be the major cell type that expresses RANKL (Suda et al., 1999) which is a ligand for osteoprotegerin (OPG) and which functions as a key factor for osteoclast differentiation and activation. Recently, Nakashima and his colleagues (Nakashima et al., 2011) demonstrated

• At present the role of autophagy in

  2024-04-15

  

  At present, the role of autophagy in neurons remains controversial. Autophagy has homeostatic and waste-recycling functions and plays a protective role in neurodegeneration diseases. Moreover, it has been thought as a programmed cell death participating in the occurrence and development of various d

• Transient transfection with ATR kinase dead D

  2024-04-15

  

  Transient transfection with ATR kinase-dead (D2475→A) [30] and ATM kinase-dead (D2870→Ala and N2875→K) [31] constructs was performed using Fugene 6 (Roche Applied Science, Indianapolis). Three microliters of fugene 6+1μg plasmid was used in transfections using 6-well plates at 2×105 cells/well and a

• For the TSH receptor signaling at the Golgi trans Golgi

  2024-04-15

  

  For the TSH receptor, signaling at the Golgi/trans-Golgi network appears required for both rapid effects of TSH − such as BTL105 depolymerization, which is implicated in thyroglobulin reuptake and, thus, thyroid hormone release − and late ones, such as those on gene transcription. Continued signali

• Molecular simulation has proven useful in describing the

  2024-04-15

  

  Molecular simulation has proven useful in describing the dynamics and energetics of NMDA receptor LBD cleft closure and the potentiating role of glycans (Yao et al., 2013, Dai and Zhou, 2013, Dai and Zhou, 2015, Dai and Zhou, 2016, Dutta et al., 2015, Omotuyi and Ueda, 2015, Sinitskiy and Pande, 201

• That increased longevity was not

  2024-04-15

  

  That increased longevity was not the exclusive result of blood pressure reduction. This was demonstrated by analysis of life-long, whole body deletion of AT1A receptors in normotensive mice. These animals exhibited a very significant increase in lifespan when compared to wild- type mice [159], [160]

• FMK Immunohistochemistry in tissue samples showed the

  2024-04-15

  

  Immunohistochemistry in tissue samples showed the expression of several nuclear receptor co-activators, including NCOA1, NCOA2, NCOA3, CREBBP, and EP300, in 85–100% of FMK tumors even some of which lacked AR expression (Boorjian et al., 2009). Knockdown of each co-activator also resulted in signific

• In receptor binding terminology both receptor and

  2024-04-15

  

  In receptor binding terminology, both receptor and acceptor contain a receptive site for the ligand, although only the receptor induces a biological function. Moreover, the acceptor lacks an endogenous ligand. Many proteins have been described as receptors for toxic Aβ assemblies, implying a designe

• br Expression of adiponectin mRNA in

  2024-04-13

  

  Expression of adiponectin mRNA in chickens We first sought to determine the nucleotide sequence of the chicken adiponectin cDNA. The open reading frame of the chicken adiponectin cDNA consists of 735 nucleotides that was 65–68% homologous to various mammalian adiponectin cDNAs (Maddineni et al.,

• It has been reported that HT R involves

  2024-04-13

  

  It has been reported that 5-HT2R involves in type 2 diabetes mellitus and 5-HT-induced IR [22,23]. The present study also demonstrated that it is 5-HT2R rather than other 5-HT receptors, including 5-HT1BR and 5-HT7R, in the liver that mediates HFD-induced abnormality of hepatic lipid metabolism, and

• Although ASD is considered one

  2024-04-13

  

  Although ASD is considered one of the most heritable neurodevelopmental disorders (El-Fishawy & State, 2010; Geschwind, 2011) and majority of the research on ASD has focused on the genetics of the disorders (Autism Genome Project, C, 2007; Buxbaum & Hof, 2011), single causative gene anomalies accoun

• We have previously reported alterations of the thymus in

  2024-04-13

  

  We have previously reported alterations of the thymus in AChR-MG patients, especially in their germinal center spectinomycin (defined as CD19+CD38+ cells by flow cytometric analysis). First, we found that, in MG thymi, this subset failed to show the normal down-regulation of Bcl-2, suggesting that

• It has been recognized for decades

  2024-04-13

  

  It has been recognized for decades that neurons in the mammalian central nervous system may release both a fast-acting, typically amino acid derived neurotransmitter such as glutamate or GABA, and a second peptidergic neuromodulatory molecule such as neuropeptide Y, substance P, or cholecystokinin.

• During the year study period of men in the

  2024-04-13

  

  During the 4-year study period, 19.9% of men in the dutasteride group developed prostate cancer as compared to 25.1% in the placebo group, which represents an absolute risk Lurasidone HCl of 5.1% for men taking dutasteride (P (ARIA3001, ARIA3002, ARIA3003, EPIC, and CombAT), dutasteride reduced the

• br Results br Discussion Our finding that

  2024-04-13

  

  Results Discussion Our finding that AXL overexpression is significantly associated with poor survival in patients with high-grade serous OC is consistent with previous reports indicating that AXL regulates tumor growth in some cancers, as well as reports showing that AXL activity is involved i

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